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客户提问清单(中英)
拜访客户或写英文询盘回复前,用这一组问题过一遍。未知项全部记录下来交给售前,现场不要主观拍板。
- 工件 Workpiece材质、重量、尺寸、表面状态、是否允许损伤?每分钟几件?Material, weight, size and surface finish of the part? Is any marking allowed? How many parts per minute?
- 工艺 Process上下料 / 焊接 / 打磨 / 装配 / 码垛?精度与力有什么要求?Which process: machine tending, welding, grinding, assembly or palletizing? Any accuracy or force requirements?
- 节拍与换型 Cycle time & changeover目标节拍?一天做几种产品(SKU)?换型由谁来做?Target cycle time? How many SKUs per day, and who handles changeover?
- 环境 Environment油污、粉尘、温度、洁净室、防爆?Any oil, dust, high temperature, cleanroom or explosion-proof requirements?
- 人机协作 HRC是否人机同场?现有围栏 / 安全标准?Will operators share the workspace? Which safety standards apply on site?
- 上下游 Upstream / downstream来料是否一致?如何定位?已有 PLC / MES 吗,品牌和协议是什么?How consistent is the incoming material? Which PLC/MES and protocol do you use?
- 成功标准 Success criteria验收看节拍、良率还是替代人数?预算与决策链?How will success be measured—cycle time, yield or labor saving? What is the budget and who decides?
- 边界 Scope夹具、视觉、集成、培训各由谁做?样件能否外借测试?Who provides tooling, vision, integration and training? Can you send sample parts for testing?
- 电源与认证 Power & compliance现场电压、频率?需要 CE / UL 等认证吗?文件需要什么语言?What is the site power supply (voltage/frequency)? Which certifications and documentation languages are required?
- 交付与验收 Delivery & acceptance期望交期?用哪种贸易术语?FAT / SAT 怎么安排?Expected delivery date and Incoterms? How should FAT and SAT be arranged?
随身材料
建议准备
中英术语卡(约 30 词)· 场景选型一页纸 · 本页双语提问清单 · 本公司 RACI 模板
进阶 · 第 7 周起
继续深入
深耕一条工艺线;跟一次完整方案评审;按季度更新竞品对照表。