The videos sit next to the topics they explain in each chapter. Below are the standards and industry sources to check for the latest versions. Videos are hosted on YouTube and won't play on networks that block it.

Standards and industry sources

• URUniversal Robots Academy: free online coursesacademy.universal-robots.com · cobot programming basics↗
• ISOISO 10218-1/-2 robot safety (2025 edition)iso.org · check the current version↗
• EUEU Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230eur-lex.europa.eu · applies from 20 Jan 2027↗
• ICCIncoterms® 2020 rulesiccwbo.org · International Chamber of Commerce↗
• 海关China's robot exports in Q1 2026 (China Customs data, in Chinese)China News Service · 7 May 2026↗
• GTIndustrial robot exports up 48.7% in 2025; China becomes a net exporterGlobal Times · 15 Jan 2026↗
• 新浪H1 2025 industrial robot export destinations (in Chinese)Jiemian News / Sina Finance · 24 Jul 2025↗
• 新浪Robot exports near ¥20 bn in Jan–May 2026 (in Chinese)Sina Finance · 5 Jul 2026↗
• IFRIFR World Robotics 2026: five million robots now operate in factoriesifr.org · 24 Sep 2026 · global data for Chapter 00↗
• NBSNational Bureau of Statistics: industrial output, September 2026 (in Chinese)stats.gov.cn · industrial and service robot output↗
• MIITMIIT: humanoid robot industry update (in Chinese)miit.gov.cn · Oct 2026↗
• IFRInternational Federation of Robotics: World Robotics dataifr.org · market size and installations↗
• A3A3 Association for Advancing Automation (R15.06 and more)automate.org↗
• WMWikimedia Commons: photos of industrial robotscommons.wikimedia.org · search by type↗